Material processing plant

ABSTRACT

A mobile recycling plant with a single diesel engine to power the crusher intermittently and the generator continuously, with a return conveyor discharge chute  502  that is automatically stowed by merely folding the top portion of the return conveyor, with a automatic retraction of the return conveyor  130  by merely lower the screening machine, with a dual screen dual angle screening machine, and with a system for deploying a ferrous metal removal system  160.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application claims the benefit of the filing date of theprovisional patent application with the same inventors filed on Mar. 24,2015, and having Ser. No. 62/137,573, which application is incorporatedherein by reference in its entirety.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates to improved systems and methods forprocessing aggregate and recycled material.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

The present invention relates generally to material processing plantsand more particularly to mobile recycling plants and methods ofconstructing and utilizing the same.

More particularly, the present invention relates to portable,self-contained and efficient material processing plants.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

It is an object of the present invention to provide an efficientmaterial processing plant.

It is a feature of the present invention to include a single on-boarddrive engine, which powers a crusher and an electric generator even whenthe crusher is not operating.

It is an advantage of the present invention to provide for efficient useof limited drive engine resources on a mobile material processing plant.

It is another feature of the present invention to include a returnconveyor chute which automatically moves to a transport configuration bythe folding of the head portion of the return conveyor.

It is another advantage of the present invention to allow for quick andsafe preparation of a mobile material processing plant from groundlevel.

It is another feature of the present invention to include a retractableunder crusher conveyor.

It is another advantage of the present invention to provide for improvedground clearance of an under crusher conveyor by merely lowering thescreen for transport.

It is another feature of the present invention to provide a multi-deckscreen where the decks are not parallel.

It is another advantage of the present invention to increase scalpingcapacity of the screen on the material processing plant.

It is another feature of the present invention to include an adjustablemagnet support with bi-directional discharge chute.

It is another advantage of the present invention to allow for efficientconversion from an operational state to a transport state.

The present invention is designed to achieve the above-mentionedobjectives, include the previously stated features, and provide theaforementioned advantages.

An embodiment of the present invention is a mobile recycling plant whichcomprises: a means for continuously powering a generator and anintermittent crusher from a single engine; a means for lowering a returnconveyor discharge chute by lowering a non-attached return conveyor; ameans for increasing ground clearance by lowering the screen to atransport position; means for screening material on decks of amulti-deck screen with different speeds at which overs flow of thescreen; and means for rapidly stowing a ferrous metal removal systemwith reduced human effort.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is an elevation view of the recycle plant in accordance with theinvention in an operational configuration.

FIG. 2 is a plan view of the recycle plant of FIG. 1 in a transportconfiguration.

FIG. 3 is an elevation view of the recycle plant of FIG. 1 in atransport configuration.

FIG. 4 is a functional block diagram view of an embodiment of thepresent invention.

FIG. 5 is a close up perspective view of a portion of FIG. 1.

FIG. 6 is a close up perspective view of a portion of FIG. 3.

FIG. 7 is a close up elevation view of a portion of FIG. 1.

FIG. 8 is a close up elevation view of a portion of FIG. 3.

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a multi-deck screen with non-paralleldecks of the present invention.

FIG. 10 is a perspective view of a portion of the recycle plant in FIG.1.

FIG. 11 is a different perspective view of a portion of the recycleplant in FIG. 1.

FIG. 12 is a close up elevation view of a different portion of FIG. 3.

FIG. 13 is a close up perspective view of a portion of the recycle plantof FIG. 3.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

Now referring to the drawings wherein like numerals refer to likestructure shown in the drawings and text included in the applicationthroughout. With reference to FIG. 1, there is shown a new and usefulrecycle plant, generally designated 100. The system includes a removablerecycle plant feeder 110, which could be a simple hopper, conveyor,grizzly bars, any suitable substitutes or combinations thereof. Themodule could include a grizzly fine feeder pan. Also shown is a recycleplant crusher 120, which could be any type of crusher, including ahorizontal shaft impact crusher. A return conveyor 130 is shown, whichtakes overs from the dual non-parallel deck screen 150 and delivers itback to the recycle plant crusher 120. The output of recycle plantcrusher 120 and the grizzly fines are taken on under crusher to screenconveyor 140 to the dual non-parallel deck screen 150 where it isdistributed out or recycled back to recycle plant crusher 120 via returnconveyor 130. At the feed end of dual non-parallel deck screen 150,there is an optional ferrous metal removal system 160. All of thisstructure is preferably mounted on a mobile platform, which includesvehicular frame 102 and wheels.

Now referring to FIG. 2, there is shown a top view of the system 100 ofFIG. 1 but after it has been configured into a transport configuration.

Now referring to FIG. 3, there is shown an elevation view of the system100 of FIG. 2.

Now referring to FIG. 4, there is shown a novel aspect of the presentinvention which includes: a diesel engine 410 to power both the crusher120 and an electric generator 420. This drive configuration is uniquedue to the configuration of the diesel engine 410, the generator 420,the fluid coupler 430, and the crusher 120 drive on a portablediesel/electric asphalt/concrete recycle plant. Our unique configurationallows the crusher drive to be engaged or disengaged via remoteelectrical operation of the switchable on/off control of the fluidcoupler 430 while the electric generator 420 continues to be driven bythe diesel engine 410. This allows all electric functions on the plantto be operated while the crusher is turned off. Electric generator 420may be a belt or other belt driven from the diesel engine 410. A commonmulti-groove sheave could drive both the electric generator 420 and therecycle plant crusher 120 with opposed crusher and generator drive beltsthat minimize side load on the fluid coupler 430 bearings and shaft. Thepresent invention also includes novel methods of operation involvingmanipulation of the various components include but not limited to: Amethod of driving a mobile recycling plant comprising the steps of:

providing a mobile material processing plant which comprises:

-   -   a crusher 120;    -   a diesel engine 410;    -   an electric generator 420;    -   a fluid coupler 430; and    -   providing rotary power from said diesel engine 410 to said        electric generator 420 and to said fluid coupler 430 and on to        said crusher 120, so that said electric generator 420 can be        powered continuously while said crusher 120 is powered on and        off repeatedly.

Now referring to FIGS. 5 and 6, there is shown another novel aspect ofthe present invention which comprises: conveyor 130 that recirculatesclassified material back to the crusher 120. The conveyor has twopositions, operating position, and transport position. The head end ofthe conveyor 130 is hydraulically folded down for transport. Thisfolding conveyor 130 is unique because the conveyor support/linkage alsosupports a chute 502 that catches material coming off the conveyor.

More specifically, in FIG. 5 the underside of return conveyor dischargechute 502 is shown, while in FIG. 6 the inside or top surface of returnconveyor discharge chute 502 is shown. The return conveyor 130 andreturn conveyor discharge chute 502 become securely supported adjacentto each other (without being attached) when return conveyor 130 ispositioned for operation (FIG. 5). When the head portion of returnconveyor 130 is merely folded down (at return conveyor mid to head pivotlocation 503, FIGS. 5 and 712 in FIG. 8) for transport by retractingreturn conveyor head hydraulic cylinder 504, return conveyor headsupport top member 506 (pivots from the return conveyor 130 at returnconveyor head support top pivot location 509) and return conveyor headsupport bottom member 508 (which pivots from vehicular frame 102 atreturn conveyor head support bottom pivot location 505) are pivoted awayvia intermediate return conveyor head support mid pivot location 507,from the underside of chute 502, which then automatically pivots aroundits feeder connected end down to its travel position. The uniqueconfiguration of these components allows the operator to quickly andsafely prepare the plant for transport from ground level, by merelylowering the head of the return conveyor 130, which automatically allowsthe return conveyor discharge chute 502 to pivot downward. The presentinvention also includes novel methods of operation involvingmanipulation of the various components include but not limited to: Amethod of lowering a return conveyor discharge chute 502 comprising thesteps of:

providing:

-   -   a recycle plant crusher 120;    -   a dual non-parallel deck screen 150;    -   return conveyor 130;    -   a return conveyor discharge chute 502;    -   a return conveyor head support top member 506;    -   a return conveyor head support bottom member 508;    -   a return conveyor head support mid pivot location 507;    -   a return conveyor head support mid angled structure 510;    -   a return conveyor head hydraulic cylinder 504; and    -   moving said return conveyor head support top member 506 with        said return conveyor head hydraulic cylinder 504 and causing a        head portion of said return conveyor 130 to become lower while        automatically removing support from said return conveyor        discharge chute 502 which pivots downward into a transport        configuration.

Now referring to FIGS. 7-8, there is shown a retracting under crusherconveyor 140 that slides from its transport position to its operatingposition. The motion of this conveyor is unique because of the method inwhich the motion is driven. The under crusher conveyor is supported inthree areas, tail, middle, and head sections. The head of the conveyoris connected to the screen base by a pivot joint 703. The middle andtail sections of the conveyor are supported by rigid supports 705 and707 that allow the conveyor to slide in one plane. When the screen baseis lowered (FIG. 8) by pivoting screen feed end operational support post704 downward, under crusher to screen conveyor 140 folds at undercrusher to screen conveyor folding point 710, and a reaction force iscreated at the screen frame to conveyor support post 702, and post toconveyor pivot joint 703. This reaction force translates/pulls/slidesthe tail of under crusher to screen conveyor 140 up in a single plane ofmotion. Consequently, merely lowering the support structure for dualnon-parallel deck screen 150 and decreasing the maximum height itautomatically increases ground clearance. The present invention alsoincludes novel methods of operation involving manipulation of thevarious components include but not limited to: A method of increasingtransport ground clearance on a mobile recycling plant comprising thesteps of:

providing:

-   -   vehicular frame 102;    -   a recycle plant crusher 120;    -   a dual non-parallel deck screen 150;    -   under crusher to screen conveyor 140;    -   screen feed end operational support post 704;    -   conveyor middle slide support 705; and    -   lowering a feed end of said dual non-parallel deck screen 150        toward a vehicular frame 102, so that said under crusher to        screen conveyor 140 is caused to be folded; a tail end of said        under crusher to screen conveyor 140 is translated in a        direction such that ground clearance of said mobile recycling        plant is increased.

Now referring to FIG. 9, there is shown another novel aspect of thepresent invention which represents a typical single shaft materialprocessing vibrating screen machine (the details of which are well knownto a person skilled in the art), except, in the present invention, thereare two screens within the vibrating screen machine that have differentangles with respect to a common horizontal reference. More specifically,in one embodiment; the invention comprises a 5′×16′ double deck screento classify material. The upper screen 904 and the lower screen 902 aresimilarly sized but are not parallel with respect to each other. Herethey are shown separated by a two-degree angle. In an effort to increasescreening capacity, the top deck is at 17 degrees with respect to ahorizontal, while the bottom deck operates at 15 degrees. The dualnon-parallel deck screen 150 could be configured with other than twodegrees between the upper screen 904 and the lower screen 902. Also, oneor both the lower screen 902 or the upper screen 904 could be mountedwithin the screen on supports that are angularly adjustable so as toprovide for variable control of the angular difference and respectiveorientation between the screens. This adjustment could involve hydraulicadjustment of the supports (hydraulic cylinder with inner portion 151and outer portion 152) or other suitable adjustment means, or theadjustment system could involve multiple extra holes in the supports andmultiple different holes in the structures which hold the supports, anda plurality of fasteners such a huckbolts or any suitable substitutestructure capable of mounting a screen at variable angles within thescreen. The present invention also includes novel methods of operationinvolving manipulation of the various components include but not limitedto: A method of screening aggregate material comprising the steps of:

-   -   providing a screening machine with a plurality of decks, where        one of said plurality of decks has a different angle with        respect to a horizontal line than another of said plurality of        decks; and    -   operating said screening machine so that overs material flows        along a top surface of one of said plurality of decks at a first        speed which is faster than a second speed which overs materials        flows across another of said plurality of decks.

Now referring to FIGS. 10-13, there is shown a ferrous metal removalsystem 160 with a magnet to attract and reject ferrous materials fromthe processed aggregate. The magnet used on the system is supported by aunique structure that allows the magnet to hydraulically fold to a lowerposition for transport, this structure comprises: magnet lower supportstructure 1020, magnet upper support structure 1022, turnbuckle 1010,intermediate magnet support structure pivot joint 1024, intermediatemagnet support structure hydraulic cylinder 1028.

Ferrous metal removal system 160 further comprises magnet conveyorassembly 1002, which comprises magnet conveyor surface 1004. Trap ironor other ferrous material is moved by magnet conveyor surface 1004,which falls, with the aid of rubber curtain 1008, in magnet dischargechute 1006 (which is supported by chute support 1007 and chute supportchain 1030) and discharges it to the side of the plant for collection.The magnet discharge chute uses a unique support that allows easyrepositioning. The magnet discharge chute is rotated to its horizontalposition for transport. This allows room for the magnet to be folded toits transport position. The magnet discharge chute has the ability todischarge on either side of the plant. The magnet discharge chute issupported on a pivot joint and by chute support chain 1030.

FIGS. 12 and 13 show the ferrous metal removal system 160 in a transportconfiguration. The present invention also includes novel methods ofoperation involving manipulation of the various components include butnot limited to: A method of preparing a ferrous metal removal system 160on a mobile recycling plant for transport comprising the steps of:

providing:

-   -   a magnet conveyor assembly 1002;    -   a magnet conveyor surface 1004;    -   a magnet discharge chute 1006;    -   a chute support 1007;    -   a turn buckles 1010;    -   a magnet lower support structure 1020;    -   a magnet upper support structure 1022;    -   an intermediate magnet support structure pivot joint 1024;    -   an intermediate magnet support structure hydraulic cylinder        1028;    -   a chute support chain 1030;    -   actuating said intermediate magnet support structure hydraulic        cylinder 1028 and causing said magnet conveyor assembly 1002 to        pivot with said magnet upper support structure 1022 above said        magnet lower support structure 1020; so as to reduce a maximum        height characteristic of said magnet conveyor assembly 1002; and    -   raising a lower end of said return conveyor discharge chute 502        via applying force so said chute support chain 1030.

Although the invention has been described in detail in the foregoingonly for the purpose of illustration, it is to be understood that suchdetail is solely for that purpose and that variations can be madetherein by those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from thespirit and scope of the invention as defined by the following claims,including all equivalents thereof.

It is thought that the method and apparatus of the present inventionwill be understood from the foregoing description, and that it will beapparent that various changes may be made in the form, construct steps,and arrangement of the parts and steps thereof, without departing fromthe spirit and scope of the invention, or sacrificing all of theirmaterial advantages. The form herein described is merely a preferredexemplary embodiment thereof.

What is claimed is:
 1. A mobile recycling plant comprising: a dieselengine 410; an electric generator 420; coupled to said diesel engine; afluid coupler 430; coupled to said diesel engine 410; a crusher 120; andsaid diesel engine, said electric generator 420; said fluid coupler 430and said crusher 120, being configured in combination so that saidelectric generator 420 can be powered continuously while said crusher120 is powered on and off repeatedly.
 2. A system for lowering a returnconveyor discharge chute 502 comprising: a recycle plant crusher 120; adual non-parallel deck screen 150; return conveyor 130; a returnconveyor discharge chute 502; a return conveyor head support top member506; a return conveyor head support bottom member 508; a return conveyorhead support mid pivot location 507; a return conveyor head support midangled structure 510; a return conveyor head hydraulic cylinder 504; andsaid return conveyor head support top member 506, said return conveyorhead hydraulic cylinder 504, being configured in operative combinationfor causing a head portion of said return conveyor 130 to become lowerwhile automatically removing support from said return conveyor dischargechute 502 which pivots downward into a transport configuration.
 3. Asystem for increasing transport ground clearance on a mobile recyclingplant comprising: providing: a vehicular frame 102; a recycle plantcrusher 120; a dual non-parallel deck screen 150; under crusher toscreen conveyor 140; screen feed end operational support post 704;conveyor middle slide support 705; and said dual non-parallel deckscreen 150, said under crusher to screen conveyor 140; said conveyormiddle slide support 705 being combined and configured in operativecombination so that when said dual non-parallel deck screen 150 islowered said under crusher to screen conveyor 140 is caused to be foldedand a tail end of said under crusher to screen conveyor 140 istranslated in a direction such that ground clearance of said mobilerecycling plant is increased.
 4. A system for screening aggregatematerial comprising: a screening machine with a frame plurality ofdecks, where one of said plurality of decks has a different angle withrespect to a horizontal line than another of said plurality of decks;and operating said screening machine so that overs material flows alonga top surface of one of said plurality of decks at a first speed whichis faster than a second speed which overs materials flows across anotherof said plurality of decks.
 5. A system for retractably deploying aferrous metal removal system 160 on a mobile recycling plant comprising:providing: a magnet conveyor assembly 1002; a magnet conveyor surface1004; a magnet discharge chute 1006; a chute support 1007; a turnbuckle1010; a magnet lower support structure 1020; a magnet upper supportstructure 1022; an intermediate magnet support structure pivot joint1024; an intermediate magnet support structure hydraulic cylinder 1028;a chute support chain 1030; and said intermediate magnet supportstructure hydraulic cylinder; said magnet conveyor assembly 1002; saidmagnet upper support structure 1022; said magnet lower support structure1020; being coupled and configured in operative combination so as toreduce a maximum height characteristic of said magnet conveyor assembly1002; by actuating said intermediate magnet support structure hydrauliccylinder 1028.